SISTEM PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MEDIS PADAT DAN CAIR SERTA FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERKAITAN DENGAN PELAKSANAAN PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MEDIS PADAT DAN CAIR DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM KABANJAHE KABUPATEN KARO TAHUN 2015
ABSTRACT: In providing the
health service for the community, hospital result solid and liquid waste that
can harm the health and environment if it is not handle properly. That’s why we
need to analyze the process of solid and liquid medical waste management and
the factors that support the implementation ofsolid and liquid medical waste
management in hospital.
The type of this research is descriptive survey that analyze the system
of solid and liquid medical waste management as and to determine the factors
that affect the implementation of solid and liquid medical waste management in
Rumah Sakit Umum Kabanjahe on 2015. The object of this research is the
management unit of solid and liquid medical waste. The data were obtained by
interview and observation based on Kepmenkes RI No. 1204 on 2004 and analyzed
descriptively.
The result showed that the management of solid and liquid medical waste
is still not in accordance. In management of solid medical waste, the stage of
sorting between medical and non medical waste, collection use the whellbarow
open, destruction in incenarator and final disposal are not yet qualified. The
personel of waste processing is still not untrained because the hospital never
gave training, facilities and infrastructure are still noteligible also. In
management of liquid medical waste, the process of management are still not
optimal, and there is not any inspection process for the effluent quality of
liquid medical waste.
The conclusion of this research is the medical management of solid and
liquid waste in RSU Kabanjahe are not eligble. The tool of receiving station
are not equipped with solid medical waste plastic bags and the colour of
container is not appropriate with the kind of waste. Means of transport used is
the whellbarow open. The liquid medical waste treated in the IPAL with stream
flow filter system with it’s working principle is based on active sludge but
not examined the quality of effluent before being discharged into the
environment. Facilities and infrastructure are still not fulfill the criteria
so it need more repairing, and the implementation of the guidelines which
accordance with the goverment regulations.
Penulis: putri yani, nurmaini,
surya dharma
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd150261
