GAMBARAN KONSUMSI SUMBER VITAMIN DAN MINERAL, STATUS GIZI, DAN KEJADIAN DISMENOREA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMP SHAFIYYATUL AMALIYYAH TAHUN 2015
Abstract: Dysmenorrhea is the
complaining of pain comes from lower abdomen and when menstruation, the pain
feel about 2 or 3 years after menarche. Dysmenorrhea incidence have ranges from
45% to 75% of all adolescents puberty and it lead to absenteeism from school or
work environment. Nutritional status and intake of vitamins and minerals in
adolescents need to be considered because it can affect the occurrence of
complaints during menstruation, called dysmenorrhea.
The purpose of this study was to see from the prespective of the
consumption of vitamins and minerals, and nutritional status and the incidence
of dysmenorrhea to adolescents in junior high school Shafiyyatul amaliyyah
2015. The type of research in this study is using desctriptive. The population
of study was around the junior high school students Shafiyyatul amaliyyah with
total 133 students. Samples taken as many as 44 students with simple random
technique. Data collected by interview using a food recall form 24 form food frequency,
weighing and height measurement.
The survey results revealed that the incidence of dysmenorrhea most
complaining by adolescents are at a moderate level as many as 21 people
(47,7%). The intake of vitamin B6 is lacking in adolescents by 47,1% with moderate
pain complaints. Intake of vitamin E were less in all adolescents in which
47,7% of the experienced moderate pain. The intake of calcium is less amounted
to 50,0% of respondents with moderate pain complaints. The intake of zinc is
less by 47,5% of respondents complaining of mild pain. Normal nutrition status
of adolescents by 50,0% had mild pain complaints.
Adolescents of Shafiyyatul amaliyyah junior high school sugested to
consuming food sources that high of vitamins and minerals regularly, especially
foods containing vitamin B6, vitamin E, calcium and zinc.
Penulis: Fitratur Rahmah
Agustina, Ernawati Nasution, Fitri Ardiani
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd150260
