ANALISIS PENATALAKSANAAN PROGRAM PENANGGULANGAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DENGAN STRATEGI DOTS DI PUSKESMAS DESA LALANG KECAMATAN MEDAN SUNGGAL TAHUN 2015
ABSTRACT: Pulmonary
tuberculosis disease is a contagious infection affect widely to the quality of
life and threaten the safety of human soul. Since 1995, Indonesia implement a
program of pulmonary tuberculosis eradiction through pulmonary tuberculosis
treatment with DOTS strategy (Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse) which
can break the chain of transmisssion of the illness. Number of patients in Desa
Lalang Puskesmas with pulmonary tuberculosis BTA positive in 2014 as many as 42
people with 59,52% cure rate. This means that the cure rate at Desa Lalang
Puskesmas has not reached the target is at least 85%.
This research was a qualitative research that aimed to see more clearly
and deeply about the management of pulmonary tuberculosis program with DOTS
strategy at Desa Lalang Puskesmas. Methods of data collection was done by
in-depth interviews and observation. Informants in this research amounted to 7
peoples, consisting of employee for Health Problems Tackling at Health
Department city of Medan, Head of Desa Lalang Puskesmas, pulmonary tuberculosis
officer in Desa Lalang Puskesmas, 2
patients with TB, 2 people of PMO. Analysis of data used Miles and
Huberman.
The results showed that the management of pulmonary tuberculosis program
with DOTS strategy at Desa Lalang Puskesmas not running optimally. It is seen
from the quality of personnel is still lacking in the pulmonary tuberculosis
case finding effort and training to accommodate patients with TB in sputum,
pulmonary tuberculosis case finding carried passively by waiting patients came
with medical treatment, lack of knowledge of the patients in the sputum
accommodate the correct diagnosis so that an error occurred when sputum
examined microscopically by officer.
Based on the results of the research, expected to Medan City Health
Department in order to constantly monitor and evaluate the implementation of
programs specifically pulmonary tuberculosis and sustainable and provides for
the allocation of funds to the officers of TB in public health center in an
effort to crawl, case finding and counseling. Officers pulmonary tuberculosis
in order to perform the invention of active pulmonary tuberculosis cases to
homes and provide counseling to patients about pulmonary tuberculosis disease
and its treatment.
Penulis: muhammad mansur
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd150262
