Peningkatan Pola Wacana Argumentasi Mahasiswa melalui Penggunaan Scaffolding dalam Strategi Argument-Driven Inquiry

Abstract:  Research  has  been  conducted  to  compare  the  quality  of  argumentation  of  students  participating  in  basic biology course based the discourse patterns between Argument-Driven Inquiry (ADI) and Argument-Driven Inquiry  with  Scaffolding  (ADIS)  strategy.  Data  collected  through  argumentation  observation  sheets  and audio-visual recording followed by transcription of course. A total of 150 students are involved as research subjects. TAP  (Toulmin  Argumentation  Pattern)  comprising  components  of  claim,  warrant,  backing,  and rebuttal  has  been  used  to  analyze  argumentation  discourse.  The  quality  of  argumentation  were  qualitative descriptive analyzed by complexity of argumentative discourse. T-test was used to determine differences in the average level of the quality of the argumentation between ADI and ADIS class. The results showed that the quality of the students argumentation in the ADIS class better than students in the ADI class. The ability of students in ADIS class on developing more than one rebuttal that has the explicit  data, warrant or backing against arguments than student in ADI class. In general, very few students are able to develop a rebuttal to the  data,  warrant  or  backing  another  students.  Most  students  rebuttal  submitted  is  not  based  on  a  explicit rebuttal by the adequate of data, warrant, or backing.
Keywords:  discourse pattern, argumentation, argument-driven inquiry, scaffolding
Penulis: Neni Hasnunidah, Herawati Susilo, Mimien Henie Irawati, Hedi Sutomo
Kode Jurnal: jpbiologidd150517

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