KONTROL PEMBENTUKAN NANOPARTIKEL PERAK MELALUI CAPPING AGENT DENGAN BANTUAN BIOREDUKTOR EKSTRAK DAUN GAMBIR (Uncaria Gambir Roxb)

Abstract: Synthesis  of  silver  nanoparticles  as  a  part  of  the  development  of  nanotechnology  has  been successfully  carried  out  by  chemical  reduction  method  using  bioreduktor  of  gambier’s  leaf extract. The process of biosynthetic conducted at various various conditions showed that the best conditions for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles is AgNO3 0.01 M (Treaksi=25˚C). The use of 1% Polivinil alkohol (PVA)  as a capping agent had produced silver nanoparticles with high colloidal stability.  Silver  nanoparticles  was  floured  grayish  and  shiny.  The  results  of  X-Ray  Diffraction (XRD)  displayed  the  same  peak  pattern  obtained  with  standard  silver  metal.  The  Ag  crystallite size  for  concentration  of  AgNO3  0.1  M  was  larger  than  AgNO3  0.01  M.  Transmission  Electron Microscope  (TEM)  showed  that  particle  size  of  Ag  was  about  59  nm  from  AgNO3  0.1  M,  while about 22 nm of AgNO3 0.01 M.
Keywords: Silver nanoparticle, Bioreductor, Capping agent, XRD, TEM
Penulis: Mia Luthfia Desna, Diana Vanda Wellia, dan Syukri Arief
Kode Jurnal: jpkimiadd150280

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