ISOLASI DAN KARAKTERISASI SENYAWA KUMARIN DARI EKSTRAK ETIL ASETAT DAUN TABAT BARITO (Ficus deltoideus Jack)

Abstract: Secondary metabolites  of coumarin compound  has  been isolated from leaves Tabat Barito (Ficus deltoidues  Jack).  The  powder  of  leaves  extracted  by  maceration  using  hexane  and  ethyl  acetate solvent  .  The  ethyl  acetate  extract  was  by  column  chromatography  using  silica  gel  as  stationary phase  and  amobile  phase  of  hexane  and  ethyl  acetate  in  with  Step  Gradient  Polarity  (SGP). Isolated compoundhas the shape of whiteamorphous (32.9 mg), decomposed at 1670C and test on TLC  gave  a  bluefluorescence  at λ 365 nm. Based on the UV and IR spectra  of  the  isolated compound  showed  ring  lactone  chromophore  and  functional  group  -OH  at  3412  cm-1,  -CH stretching at 2850 cm-1, C=O stretching at 1708 cm -1, C=C stretching 1464 cm-1 and C-O stretching at  1051  cm-1.  Using  the  specific  test  reagent  NH4OH  and  NaOH  showed  fluorescence  indicating that the  isolated compound as coumarin group. The  results  of test antibacterial  showed that  the extract ethyl acetate and isolated  compound, active against the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli.
Keywords: Tabat Barito (Ficus deltaideus Jack), Coumarin, Antibacterial
Penulis: Suryati, Mai Efdi dan Dona Juita
Kode Jurnal: jpkimiadd140483

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