UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI ORAL SISWA MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED INSTRUCTION SISWA KELAS VII-A SMP NEGERI 22 SURAKARTA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2012/2013

ABSTRACT: The purpose of the  research  is for increasing students oral communication skills through the implementation of Probl em Based Instruction learning  model.This  research  is  classroom  action  research  that  is  doing  by  2  cycle,  each  consist  of  4  phase  that   is  planning ,  acting, observing,  and  reflecting.  Data  that  resulted  from  this  research  are  students  oral  communication  skills  that  gained  by  observation  and supported by the result of interview, documentation, and cognitive test. Resource of data are from observation paper, information from the result of students and teacher interview, observation note, and learning material that are silaby, lesson plan, and students worksheet. Data collection is through the observation, interview, and documentation. Data validity is test by method triangulation. Data anal ysis is done by qualitative descriptive technique. Result in  this research is showed that students oral communication skills generally increased in the each cyle. Score performance of answering teacher questions indicator are 9,09% on pracycle; 30,30% on 1st cycle; and 45,45% on 2nd cycle. Score performance of ask about related topic indicator are 3,03% on pracycle; 0% on 1st cycle; and 27,27% on 2nd cycle. Score performance of give an opinion on the class disscussion indicator are 0% on pracycle; 3,03% on 1st cycle; and 15,15% on 2nd cycle. Score performance of give an opinion on the group disscussion indicator are 3,03% on pracycle; 60,61% on 1st cycle; and 54,55% on 2nd cycle. Score performance of capability in organizing material indicator are 0% on pracycle; 69,70% on 1st cycle; and 60,61% on 2nd cycle. Score performance  of using appropriate language indicator are 0% on pracycle; 51,52% on 1st cycle; and 52,52% on 2nd cycle. Score performance of appropriate body languade as a eye contact indicator are 0% on pracycle; 18,18% on 1st cycle; and 63,64% on 2nd cycle. Score performance of hearing all of students opinion indicator are 0% on pracycle; 48,48% on 1st cycle; and 63,64% on 2nd cycle. Score performance of give a responses with a language and body about others opinion indicator are 0% on pracycle; 39,39% on 1st  cycle; and 63,64% on 2nd cycle.  The conclusion  of the research  showed  that  there  was  enhancement  of  the  students  oral  communication  skills  through  the  implementation  of  Problem  Based Instruction learning model.
Keywords: oral communication skills, problem based instruction
Penulis: WAHYUDI, SRI WIDORETNO, BOWO SUGIHARTO
Kode Jurnal: jpbiologidd150288

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