PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KONSTRUKTIVIS-METAKOGNITIF TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF DAN RETENSI PESERTA DIDIK

ABSTRACT: The  purposes  of  the  research  are:  (1)  to  know  the  influence  of  constructivistmetacognitive  model  towards  students’  cognitive  learning  outcome;  and  (2)  to  know  the  influence  of constructivist-metacognitive model towards students’ retention.
This research was quasy experiment with posttest only nonequivalent control group design by using  the  experimental  class  (application  of  constructivist-metacognitive  model)  and  control  class (without  application  constructivist-metacognitive  model).  Research  population  were  all  students  at  the eleventh  grade  of  science  class  at  SMAN  3  Surakarta  in  academic  year  2014/2015.  The  sampling technique  was cluster random  sampling,  so  the researcher  chose XI  MIPA  6  as  the experimental  class with 33 students and XI MIPA 5 as the control class with 32 students. Data were collected by testing  and non-testing technique. Data were analyzed by t-test.
Based on the t-test analysis, it is acquired that p-value of students’ cognitive learning outcome is less  than  0,050  (p  (0,000)  <  0,050),  so  H0  is  denied.  In  summary,  there  is  significant  difference  on cognitive learning  outcome  between  the  control class  and  the  experimental  class. T-test  analysis about students’ retention is acquired that p-value is less than 0,050 (p (0,016) < 0,050), so H0 is denied. It can be concluded  that  there  is  significant  difference  on  students’  retention  between  the  control  class  and  the experimental class. The  conclusions  of  this  research  are:  (1)  constructivist-metacognitive  model  affects  students’ cognitive learning outcome; and (2) constructivist-metacognitive model affects students’ retention.
Keywords: constructivist-metacognitive model, cognitive learning outcome, students’ retention
Penulis: Rika Devi Arianovita, Baskoro Adi Prayitno, Suwarno
Kode Jurnal: jpbiologidd150243

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