Fundamentalisme dan Masa Depan Ideologi Politik Islam
Abstract: This article
elaborates the phenomenon of fundamentalism and the future of Islamic political
ideology. Islamic ideology represents religious views, ideas and movements
which aspire to bring Islam into practice in state and societal affairs. One
variant of Islamic ideologies is fundamentalism which endeavors to return
religious practices back to the pristine Islam based on the Qur’ân and
al-Hadîth. Fundamentalism rejects all modes of understand-ding which are not
based on the Qur’ân and al-Hadîth, and refuses secular methodology in
interpreting the Qur’ân. This type of Islamic ideology found its momentum when
Saudi Arabia regime officially adopted Wahhabism, and when Egyptian
intellectuals were united to fight against modernity. Both Saudi Arabia and
Egypt became seeding ground for fundamentalism. Some young muslim scholars who
studied there became agents for the dissemination dan transmission of the
fundamentalist ideology throughout the world. In Indonesia, this ideology have
developed since independence and the drafting of the constitution. In the
Indonesian context, resistence from traditionalist and nationalit groups were
so strong that enable to dam up the spread of fundamentalis ideas. However,
fundamentalist ideology remains an important challenge for the future of
Indonesian Islam.
Penulis: Abdul Chalik
Kode Jurnal: jpperadabanislamdd140124
