GRAPH MODEL FOR MINIMAL DISTANCE AND OPTIMAL CIRCULATION IN URBAN DESIGN

ABSTRACT: Among the important aspects in urban design are minimal distance and optimal circulation of the traffic  network  which  include  good  access  to  the  places  of  interests.  The  main  road  network  is modeled  in  graph  where  the  important  places  are  represented  by  vertices  and  the  main  roads between them are represented in edges. A graph is called 3-connected if for every pair of vertices, there  are  three  disjoint  paths  connecting  them.  Given  the  vertices  and  their  locations,  this  paper focuses  to  make  a  3-connected  graph  with  minimal  distance  connecting  them.  This  model  is simulated  in  a  computer  program  and  applied  in  a  current  road  network  of  Manado  City,  North Sulawesi Indonesia to see whether of not the road network in Manado is already optimal or not. 
Keywords: graph, n-connected, minimal distance, urban design
Author: Pingkan S. Pioh
Journal Code: jpbiologigg120005

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