Dexamethasone Activities toward Population of B cells, Gr-1, and TNF-α cytokine in Mice (Musmusculus) Balb/c Biliary Atresia Model

ABSTRACT: Biliary  atresia  iscondition  caused  by  Rotavirus  (RRV) infection.  The  aims  of  this  study  were  to  know the  immune  responses  of  mice  model  of  biliary  atresia  treated  with  corticosteroid.Mice  were  splitinto  3 treatment groups: control (K), RRV injection (R), and RRV injection in the present of dexamethasone(R+D). In  R  treatment,  the  baby  mice  born  in  <24  hours  were  injected  with  20  µl  of  phosphate  buffered  saline containing 1.5 x 106 fluorescence-forming units Rhesus Rotavirus (RRV). First termination was performed in the day 7 to 14, while second termination was done in the day 14 to 21. The dosage of dexamethasone which is applied  in  this  experiment  is  0.5mg/kg  body  weight.Immunocompetent  cells  were  isolated  from  spleen,    and cell surface molecules were then analyzed  by flowcytometry. The data was tested by SPSS 16.0 for Windows program.  The  results  showed  that  dexamethasone  given  as  corticosteroid  for  biliarry  atresia  theurapy couldsuppress TNF-αproduction as well as Gr-1 proliferation. In the other hand   dexamethasonecan promote B220+ cell proliferation inrotavirus infected mice. 
Keywords: Baby mice, biliary atresia, dexamethason, flowcytometry, rotavirus
Author: Riza Rahmawati, Muhaimin Rifa’I
Journal Code: jpbiologigg140004

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