FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEJADIAN TUBERCULOSIS DI KECAMATAN KALIANGKRIK MAGELANG (Studi tentang Kontak Langsung dengan Pasien BTA Positif Tuberculosis)

ABSTRACT: In  Indonesia,  Tuberculosis  is  the  main  problem  of  health  in  society,  which  caused  by bacillus  of  Mycobacterium  tuberculosis.  Indonesia  was  big  three  contributor  of  tuberculosis patient  in  word  after  China  and  India.  Patient  of  BTA  Positif  tuberculosis  of  lung  was  a source of infection to its environment, particularly which live in house. This research aimed to  know  some  factors  related  to  occurrence  of  tuberculosis  of  lung  in  Sub-district  of Kalinagkrik  Regency  of  Magelang  at  house  which  there  are  patient  of  BTA  positive tuberculosis of lung. 
This  research  using  survey  method,  and  cross  sectional  approach.  Its  population  is  all patient  of  BTA  positif  tuberculosis  of  which  noted  since  January  2007  to  Desember  2010 along  with  familys  members  which  complying  inclution  criteria.  Observation  for  adult tuberculosis  suspect  done  by  observation  of  SPS  sputum,  while  for  children  by  Roentgen. Result  of  research  indicates  that  variable  of  contact  periode,  density  of  house  dwelling  and closeness  of  status  in  family  statistically  not  correlate  to  occurrence  of  tuberculosis  of Variable  of  history  of  sleep  together  in  room  (ρ  value  =  0,020),  and  sputum  isolation  in  a house contact ( ρ value  < 0,001) correlating to occurrence of tuberculosis of lung. From 102 responders  of  in  a  house  contact  of  family  member  resulted  that  12  patients  of  new  lung tuberculosis  with  detail  that  is  6  is  BTA  positif  tuberculosis  of  lung,  3  is  BTA  negative, positif RO and 3 is Tuberculosis of child. Preventative effort of tuberculosis infection cane be made by taking care of the body condition keep healthy, improving goodly sputum isolation, heightening nutrition intake, minimizing to contact with patient in order that occurrence can be avoided.
Key word: tuberculosis of lung, in a house contact BTA positif, Magelang 
Penulis: Tuti susilowati
Kode Jurnal: jpkomunikasidd110089

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