ISOLASI DAN KARAKTERISASI SENYAWA FENOLIK DAN UJI ANTIOKSIDAN DARI EKSTRAK DAUN BAMBU (Dendrocalamus asper)

Abstract: Isolation of phenolic compound and antioxidant test of leaves of Bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper)  have been carried out. The bamboo leaves was blended and extracted with methanol where after the solvent was evaporated the yellow residu was obtained continued with column chromatography for the isolation of tcompound of residu, to get pure phenolic was done by recrystalization The isolate is a solid and yellow which range of melting point at 228.2 – 230.1 0C that give single spot at some comparable eluent in TLC test. In the phenolic identification test of the isolate gave blue color. The Isolate then has been identified based on melting point test, UV-Vis Spectroscopy and Infra Red Spectroscopy. The UV spectrum showed absorption maximal at 205 and 251 nm. The IR spectrum displayed characteristic absorption bands at 3443.28 cm‑1, 3016.12 cm-1, 2828.1 cm-1, 1679.69 cm-1, 1600.63 cm-1, 1421.28 cm-1, 1321 cm-1, 1166.72 cm-1, 1110.8 cm-1, and 771.9 cm-1. The date indicated that the obtained compound is of phenolic. In addition, the antioxidant test for each other extract gave the percent of inhibition for methanol extract 91.52%, ethyl acetate 68.90 %, and hexane 24,25 %.
Keywords: Dendrocalamus asper, Phenolic, antioxidant
Penulis: Muha Miko Imarta Yanda, Hazli Nurdin, dan Adlis Santoni
Kode Jurnal: jpkimiadd130229

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