PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI PARAWISATA PARANGTRITIS: Studi Dampak Sosial, Ekonomi, Dan Budaya

Abstract: Development of tourism in an area is sectoral abroad activity because related  to  many  aspects  of  human  life,  so  it  will  impact  to  the  local community.  The  case  of  the  study  focus  on  3  things,  they  are  (1)  what  the shape of the community participation, (2) social, economy and culture effect especially  on  occupation  and  tradition on  cooperate  alteration,  and  (3)  the policy of the government on tourism programs. Participation of Parangtitis’s community are on economically activity and participate on support to government’s tourism policy directly or not. On  the  other  hand,  development  of  tourism  was  impact  to  social  and economy especially alteration on occupation that lead changing on economy structure  from  agriculture  to  trade  and  service  structure.  It  is  specially happened in orchard of Mancingan as the center of tourism activity, involve all  the  orchards  in  village  of  Parangtitis  yet.  The  impact  on  the  other orchards became smaller if the location is far from orchard of Mancingan In social  and  culture,  the  alteration  is  on  cooperate  that  is  on  the implementation  model  and  difference  articulation  in  orchard  of Mancingan’s  community  especially  Depok.  The  other  impact  is  the appearance  of  culture  innovation  in  orchard  of  Mancingan  that  could  be viewed  as  awareness  of  the  community  about  how  important  of  tourism  in their  life.  In  the  bad  side,  development  of  tourism  was  also  increase  the prostitute that had negative effect on children and teenagers of the village’s moral. The tourism policy of the government was support the community on trade,  service  and  implementation  on  Sapta  Pesona  Programs.  However, policy  of  the  government  on  using  and  preservation  the  tourism  object  in Parangtitis is normatively, it means the implementation is not really real.
Key Words: development, occupation and participation
Penulis: Aryan Torrido    
Kode Jurnal: jpsosiologidd120093

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