HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DAN PENDIDIKAN IBU DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI KECAMATAN JEBRES KOTAMADYA SURAKARTA

Abstract: One  of  causing  energy  protein  malnutrition  and  growth  faltering  in  infant  is  mothers  had  not exclusive  breastfeeding  to  her  babies  and  early  supplement  breast  milk  or  MP-ASI  giving.  One  of triggering  poorly  nutritional  status  in  infant  and  childhood  is  decreasing  of  exclusive  breastfeeding.Exclusive breastfeeding produce optimally growth, increase immune system and fulfill the requirement of infant in 4-6 month. Cost family level, education level graduated, mother’s ASI knowledge and mother’s working  status  have  contribution  in  exclusive  breastfeeding.  Recent  study  in  public  health  center  of Ngoresan sub district of Jebres Surakarta municipalshowed 40 % exclusive breastfeeding covered that in under national target on 80 %. The objective of  this study is to learn the description of relationship between  cost  family  level  and  education  level  graduated  with  exclusive  breastfeeding  at  public  health center of Ngoresan sub district of Jebres Surakarta.This research was conducted using cross-sectional approach. The samples were mother who gave suck to  their babies (4-11 month), total samples were 120 mothers. The research used  Chi squareanalysis with program SPSS 10.0 to test the hypothesis. We  were  investigated  that most  of  the  mothers  (60%) had  not  exclusive  breastfeeding  to  her  babies. Cost  family  level  is  above  standard  of  poor  (69,2%) and  60%  of  mothers  education  level  graduate  is senior high school. There is no correlation betweencost family level and education level graduated with exclusive  breastfeeding  supplies  at  public  health  center  of  Ngoresan  sub  district  of  Jebres  Surakarta. Beside  that,  knowing  other  factors  that  having  effect  on  exclusive  breastfeeding  on  previous  studies, especially decreasing of exclusive breastfeeding, is necessary.
Key Words: Cost family level, Education level graduated, Exclusive breastfeeding
Penulis: Dwi Sarbini, Listyani Hidayati
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd080008

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