FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN OBESITAS PADA REMAJA (Studi Kasus di SMU Batik I Surakarta)

Abstract: Overweight is risk factor of several degeneratif disease. Some risk factors to overweight is genetic, food habits, activity, psychosocial, etc. Adolescent in urban had habit to consume fast food more frequently. Many kinds of fast food contain high calorie, fat, sugar, and sodium (Na) but low vitamin A, ascobrat acid,calsium, and  fiber.   The  research  aim  is  to  understand  the  risk  factors  related  to  overweight  on  Adolescents.The Research implemented case control study. Samples consist 40 students which 20 cases of overweight and 20  cases  with  normal  nutrition  as  control.  The  limit  of  overweight  used  at  IMT  >  25-27  by  case  control matching  to  age  and  gender.  The  measurement  nutrition  quality  was  done  by  using  anthrophometry measurement. The data are taken with Questionnaire about Identity, Family history, family income,amount of pocketmoney  and   Food  Frequency  Method  (FFQ).  High  Family  Income  was  not  risk  factor  to  overweight (OR:1.9 and CI:0.5-7.0), Family History was not risk factor to overweigth (OR:0.46 and CI (0.1-1.9)), Amount of Pocketmoney was not risk factor to overweight (OR:3,67 and CI:0.9-14.0), more frequently consume fast food  was  not  risk  factor  to  overweight  (OR:2.27  and CI  :0.6-8.1).This  caused  by  daily  intake  and  activity adolescents as direct risk factors to overweight.Family Income, Family History, Amount of pocketmoney and frequency consume fast food are not significance tooverweight.
Key Word: Overweight, Risk factor, Adolescent
Penulis: Muwakhidah dan Dian Tri H
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd080010

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