FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS PADA IBU HAMIL DI TAMPA PADANG, KABUPATEN MAMUJU, SULAWESI BARAT

Abstract: Condition  of  maternal  who  Chronic  Energy  Deficiency  greater  risk  of  morbidity,  especially  in  the  third trimester  of pregnancy  that  can lead to low birth  weight births. This study  aimed  to  determine  the  factors associated  with  the  incidence  of  chronic  energy  deficiency  in  maternal  in  community  health  centers.  The design  of  this  study  was  cross  sectional  study,  and  samples  were  60  maternal,  collected  by  purposive sampling.The primary data, such  as the level of knowledge, dietary pattern, distribution of food, and taboo food were obtained using a questionnaire, while maternal anemia status were measured based on the results of  Hb  directly  on  blood  samples  using  the  Haemoque.  Secondary  data  were  maternal  invitation  data obtained  from the public  health  center. Data were  analyzed  using  SPSS  program, and  chi-square test. The result of this study showed, the level of knowledge (p = 0,005), dietary pattern (p = 0,015),taboo food (p = 0,023),  and  anemia  status  (p  =  0,011  )of  maternal  were  the  factors  related  to  Chronic  Energy  Deficiency, and taboo  food  was the  factor  most related. (Exp (B) = 3,989). It  is recommended  for  health  workers to provide  information  to  all  maternal  about  the  factors  related  to  chronic  energy  deficiency,  and  how  to prevent it. 
Keywords: chronic energy deficiency, taboo food,maternal
Penulis: Andi Rahmaniar MB, Nurpudji A. Taslim, Burhanuddin Bahar
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd130043

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