Interaksi 13 Faktor Risiko Leptospirosis
Abstrak: Leptospirosis is a
zoonotic disease, caused by infection with spiral-shaped bacteria of the genus
Leptospira. Leptospirosis attacks the animal and human pathogens. Efforts to
scale baseline mapping problem of leptospirosis in the city of Semarang is
necessary because since 2005, continues to increase. Identify risk factors that
influenced the incidence of leptospirosis is the purpose of this study.
Method: The method used in this study is case control. Categories
leptospirosis cases were patients who recorded at the hospital in Semarang,
2009, while the control is a person who does not suffer from leptospirosis,
proven by the results of teck dry lepto negative dot and for 2 times the
incubation period (60 days) showed no clinical symptoms of leptospirosis since
the respondents states participated in the study
Result:The results showed the respondents included in the exclusion
criteria for both case and control sample of 255 respondents found out.
Interaction of risk factors in multivariate showed that only 4 variables that
showed statistically significance. a). The probability is not always wear PPE
will boost the 266.3 times the incidence of leptospirosis. b). Communities with
low education would increase the probability of leptospirosis incidence of
255.2 times, c). Contact with the flesh or body parts of dead animals increase
the probability of leptospirosis incidence of 77.8 tim es. d). The probability
of incidence of leptospirosis increased 44.3 times if the respondent contact
with standing water. The probability of occurrence of leptospirosis can be
described by the equation:
Conclusion: From the results of this study concluded priority cope with
leptospirosis in the city of Semarang is the problem; a). Use personal protective
equipment (PPE); b). Problems caused by low public education; c). Contact with
meat or body parts of dead animals and d). Contact with stagnant water.
Penulis: Bambang Supraptono,
Bambang Sumiarto, Dibyo Pramono
Kode Jurnal: jpkedokterandd110164
