Promosi Kesehatan dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks pada Ibu-Ibu Anggota Pengajian
Abstrak: As many as 80%-90% of
cervical cancers tend to occur in women aged 30-55 years. Most cervical cancer
are detected already in a late stage. Servical cancer prevention efforts can be
done through health promotion using interactive discussions and audio visual
media aid to promote an individual early detection efforts by pap smear or
visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA).
Objective: To determine the effect of health promotion through the media
of audio-visual aid and interactive discussion in improving knowledge, attitude
and behavior of As-Sakinah Recitation member in Banguntapan Subdistrict on an
effort of cervical cancer early detection.
Methods: Qualitative research used action research approached. The
sampling method applied by the purposive sampling with women’s criteria are As
Sakinah recitation members who had never undergone a hysterectomy (surgical
removal of the uterus), had married (ever married), willing to become as an
informant. Data was collected by in-depth interview to reveal in detail the
opinions of someone about cervical cancer and its early detection efforts. Data
analysis used was open code program.
Results: Health promotion using the audio-visual film and interactive
discussions on the forum are limited and have personal ties among the
participants, effective for increasing knowledge and positive attitudes towards
cervical cancer and early detection. The behavior of mothers early detection of
cervical cancer by an individual (alone) is not ready (unfavorable) because
they feel shame and no sense of worry about the results of early detection if
it turns out the results tested positive. They are willing to (favorable) early
detection collectively. Efforts to maintain reproductive health is done by
avoiding risk factors pray and worship (prayers).
Conclusions: The audio visual media and also interactive discussion in
health promotion could improve knowledge and positive attitude towards early
detection of cervical cancer on the women’s member of As Sakinah recitation.
Knowledge and positive attitude toward the urgency of cervical cancer early
detection could not guarantee the occurring of early detection behavior. The
member of As Sakinah recitation was had no early detection personally because
shy and afraid with the result of early detection. They are willing to do a
joint (collective) and facilitated in the neighborhood.
Keywords: health promotion,
audio visual and interactive discussions, early detection of cervical cancer
Penulis: Ismarwati I.M.
Sunarsih Sutaryo, Rendra Widyatama
Kode Jurnal: jpkedokterandd110165
