Gambaran Faktor Risiko Ikterus Neonatorum pada Neonatus di Ruang Perinatologi RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi Tahun 2013
Abstract: Neonatal jaundice is
one of the most common problems found in neonates, approximately 60% of term
infants and 80% of preterm infants. There are many risk factors that affect
neonatal jaundice, such as prematurity, ABO incompatibility, G6PD deficiency,
perinatal complications, type of delivery, frequency of inadequate
breastfeeding. The purpose of this study is to determine the prevalence and
risk factors of neonatal jaundice on neonates in the perinatology ward of RSUD
Raden Mattaher Jambi on 2013.
Methods: This study used a prospective descriptive method. The study was
conducted on the entire neonatal jaundice since May 1st, 2013 to July 1st, 2013
at the perinatology ward of RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi. Neonates who met the
inclusion criteria were taken as samples, then researcher conducted guided
interviews for the subject’s mother with a checklist that asks; gestational age,
maternal age, maternal parity, frequency of breastfeeding, perinatal
complications, type of delivery, infant sex, and birth weight babies.
Results: The prevalence of neonatal jaundice was obtained 49 (13,2%),
which consists of physiological jaundice 24 (55.8%) and non-physiological
jaundice 19 (44.2%). Neonatal jaundice is more common in male neonates 30
(69.8%), preterm neonates 22 (51.2%), normal birth weight neonates 30 (69.8%),
neonates without perinatal complications 27 (62.8 %), and neonates who were
breastfed less than eight times per day 31 (72.1%).
Conclusion: Neonatal jaundice is more common in male neonates, preterm
neonates, neonates with normal birth weight, neonates without perinatal
complications, and neonates who were breastfed less than eight times per day.
Penulis: Reisa Maulidya Tazami,
Mustarim, Shalahudden Syah
Kode Jurnal: jpkedokterandd130043
