PROSPEK PENGEMBANGAN PROGRAM KEMITRAAN DAN FAKTORFAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN USAHATANI BENIH BUNCIS PADA PROGAM KEMITRAAN (CONTRACTFARMING) PT. BENIH CITRA ASIA
Sari: Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris .L.) have been known as an important
vegetable for a long time. Although the use of green beans as daily consumption
tends to decline, the demand as raw material in agribusiness industry and
others tends to increase. This situation open the opportunity for PT. Benih
Citra Asia (BCA), a horticulture breeding company, to collaborate with farmers
producing seeds including green beans
seed through contract farming
arrangement. This research aims to identify opportunities and benefits of
involving in a contract farming arrangement for farmers, factors affecting
income, income’s value and farm management cost efficiency. This research was
conducted in Wuluhan Sub District, Jember Regency. The data was analyzed by
using SWOT analysis, the multiplier linear regression model, income analysis
and R/C ratio. Results showed that: (1) contract-farming arrangement located in
SWOT white area (ideal). It also indicated that there was strong opportunity
and benefit for both parties involved. (2) Seed cost (X2), fertilizer costs
(X3), labor costs (X5) and total production (X6) were found as factors
influencing farmers’ income with significant level of 95%. (3) The average
income per hectare of beans farming in Wuluhan Sub District Jember Regency was
Rp. 5.248.213,10. (4) R/C ratio of this farm management was more than one
(1,43), it indicated that the using of
cost in green beans farm management was efficient.
Kata Kunci: contract farming;
income factors; cost efficiency; income
Penulis: Joni Murti Mulyo Aji,
Yuli Hariyati, Imaniar Agustina
Kode Jurnal: jppertaniandd120126
