PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN HUTAN PADA LAHAN BEKAS TAMBANG BATUBARA BERBASIS STRATEGI KEHUTANAN SOSIAL
Abstract: There is the
problems faced by the regional development system as effect of activity of coal
mining namely (a) the happening of environmental damage at protection area and
production area for the width of 1,071 ha; and ( b) potency of social jealousy
as effect of high earnings distribution and opportunity generalization work in
coal mining sector; and (c) inexistence of planning of forest development at
the area. This research aim to formulate the planning of forest development to
follow to solve the regional development problems because of coal mining by
applying paradigm of social foresrty through approach of Forest Resource
Management and Forest Ecosystem Management. This research is executed at 5
Satuan Wilayah Pengelolaan (SWP) namely SWP I (Pantai Cabe Village), SWP II
(Sidomukti, Binuang, Rantau Bujur Village), SWP III (Tarungin Village), SWP IV
(Bitahan Baru Village) and SWP V (Pulau Pinang Village). The Method that used
in research of pursuant within approach of dynamic system analysis. Model the
forest development recommended is the importance of planning of area
stabilization confessed by every stakeholders, organizational planning of
region managing and watching forest development by entangling relevant
stakeholders (Institution Bappeda, forestry, plantation, college, NGO, mining
company and community), land rehabilitation before of revegetation through
technical civil conservation, and strategy of plant development passing
applying of Management Regime (MR) V for the protection area with the
pre-eminent crop type of kemiri (Aleurites moluccana WILLD), MR I for the area
of production forest and people forest with the pre-eminent crop type of
sungkai (Peronema canescens) and gaharu (Aquilaria malacensis), and MR II for
the agriculture area with the pre-eminent crop type of rubber (Hevea
brasiliensis) and banana (Mimosa spp).
Keywords: Forest planning
development, Ex coal mined area, Social Forestry,Management Regime
Penulis: Hamdani Fauzi
Kode Jurnal: jpkehutanandd070015
