TAJALLIYAT SUFISTIK: DIALEKTIKA NILAI-NILAI RELIGIUS-HUMANISTIK
Abstract: In Sufi dimension, a
tarekat is considered a madrasa (school) which leads a mutasawwif to purify the
darkness of heart from seven passions, namely ammârah bi al-sû’, lawwâmah,
mulhamah, mutma’innah, râdiyah, and mardiyah. These seven lusts should be controlled
and merged because they can cover humans from their nature. Under the guidance
of the trustee murshid, the mutasawwifs are called and encouraged to reform
their selves without seeing disgrace of other people. However, such process
would not alienate the students from their social life and daily activities as
the common people. Therefore, after two initial phases, namely takhallî and
tahallî, a Sufi will reach his or her ultimate phase, i.e. tajallî. For the
Sufis, the highest tajalli God is the Prophet. This is because he was the first
creature of God and the most complete man (al-insân al-kâmil). Muhammad is not
a mere man, but he is a manifestation of God’s emanation.
Keywords: Sufi, tarekat,
tahallî, tajallî
Penulis: Husni Hidayat
Kode Jurnal: jpperadabanislamdd120057
