Perbandingan Penggunaan Obat Rasional Berdasarkan Indikator WHO di Puskesmas Kecamatan antara Kota Depok dan Jakarta Selatan
Abstract: Procurement and
distribution of drugs to community health centers generally performed by health
office districts, such as Depok City, but in the province of Jakarta conducted
by the community health centers in sub district. The purpose of the study was
to compare the rational drug use among community health centers in the district
of Depok City and South Jakarta. This study used a cross-sectional design
conducted in treatment and non- treatment community health centers in District
X Depok City and district Y South Jakarta period March-October 2011. Rational
drug use data was collected in accordance with WHO procedure. Data was analyzed
by Kruskal Walis test. Conclusion of the study shows that rational drug use
based on prescribing indicators in community health centers in Depok City
relatively better than South Jakarta, but no statistically significant (p>
0.05). Rational drug use based on patient care indicators in community health
center South Jakarta is relatively better than Depok city, however, showed no
statistically significant (p> 0.05). In contrast to the indicator of drug
preparation time in health centers Depok relatively faster than South Jakarta,
showed statistically significant (p <0.05). Rational drug use based on the
indicator of national essential drugs list availability between sub-district
health center in South Jakarta and Depok City is no different, but the
indicators of essential drugs availability in community health centers in Depok
City only 95% (not complete).
Keywords: Rational drug use;
Community health centers; WHO indicators
Penulis: Widya Kardela,
Retnosari Andrajati, Sudibyo Supardi
Kode Jurnal: jpfarmasidd140571
