PENGARUH OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE, FINANCIAL LEVERAGE, DAN FIRM SIZE TERHADAP FIRM VALUE PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR CONSUMER GOODS YANG LISTING DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) PERIODE 2008-2015


Abstract: Companies generally have two course, namely short-term and long-term course. In the long term, the company aims to maximize corporate value or firm value. This study aims to examine the effect of ownership structure, financial leverage, and firm size on firm value based on several theories, namely agency theory, pecking-order theory, andsignaling theory. The sample of this research is the consumer goods sector companies listing on BEI that have been selected with several criteria. The consumer goods sector is chosen based on the phenomenon which shows that during the period of study has the value of PER is increasing while the other sectors fluctuate. The method used in this research is multiple linear regression. The results show that ownership structure and financial leverage have no effect on firm value. The existence of insider ownership does not make the insider align its vision and mission with the company and other shareholders. Concentrated ownership in Indonesia can not control the company due to a limited company law governing the GMS, where the owner of the concentrated ownership derived from the parent company, subsidiaries or other branch offices does not get voting rights in the GMS. Banks that invest in companies are limited to investment banks only, so their focus is not on increasing firm value but on capital raising, investment strategy making, and risk management. Financial leverage does not directly affect firm value. The financial performance variable is thought to be a variable that moderates the relationship between financial leverage and firm value. Meanwhile, firm size has a positive effect on firm value. Firm size affects the profitability of the company, where the larger firm size then the company's ability to generate greater profits as well. Thus, firm value increases. The implication of this research is in the next research can re-examine the independent variable found not affect the firm value. It can also be considered to use a different, more appropriate proxy for each variable, thus providing more accurate results. Re-testing can be done on different samples.
Keywords: ownership structure, financial leverage, firm size, firm value
Penulis: Berlian Citra Pusparini, Yuyun Isbanah
Kode Jurnal: jpmanajemendd171138

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