Kromium serum dan asupan mikromineral pada penyandang diabetes tipe 2
Abstract: Status of minerals
such as zinc, magnesium, and chromium among diabetic patients are considered lower
than non-diabetic peoples, both in the serum and intake. Some reviews show that
those minerals contribute to carbohydrate metabolism among diabetic patients.
Objective: This study aims to explore intake of zinc, magnesium, and
chromium among DMT2 in Denpasar.
Method: This is a cross-sectional analytic study. The population was all
(70) DMT2 patients registered at Chronic Disease Service (Prolanis) at two
Primary Health Care (PHC) Denpasar Utara III PHC and Denpasar Timur I PHC. The
sample for the study was DMT2 patients and non-diabetic people age 50-70 years
reside in Denpasar city. DMT2 patients were randomly selected with simple
random technique, while non-diabetic peoples were non-randomly selected. The
level of serum chromium was measured by AAS method, whereas microminerals
intake were collected by a recall and SQ-FFQ method. Data was analyzed
descriptively and differences were tested with two independent t-test at 95%
confidence level.
Results: The mean of serum chromium DMT2 and non-diabetic were 0.044 mg/L
and 0.094 mg/L respectively. The mean±SEM magnesium (DMT2 316.1±22.4 mg/day;
non-diabetic 211.0±33.5 mg/day), zinc intake was (DMT2 8.4±0.7 mg/day;
non-diabetic 6.2±0.8 mg/day), and chromium (DMT2 10.8±1.3 µg/day; non-diabetic
8.7±0.9µg/day). A significant difference was found between magnesium intake
(p=0.01).
Conclusion: The study showed that zinc, magnesium and chromium intake is
appeared higher among DMT2 patients compare to non-diabetic in Denpasar region.
Keywords: magnesium; non-diabetic;
serum chromium; type 2 diabetes; zinc
Penulis: Ni Ketut Sutiari
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd170527
