Hubungan Paparan Debu Terhirup Terhadap Gangguan Fungsi Paru Pada Pekerja Bongkar Muat Di Pelabuhan Manado Sulawesi Utara Tahun 2017
Abstrak: Upper respiratory
tract infection has been one of top ten illness the last three years. In 2014
(28.579 cases), in 2015 (39.110 cases) and in August 2016 (27.068 cases). In
community health service of Manado Port area, upper respiratory tract infection
is on the top list. The high numbers of upper respiratory tract infection in
the living area of loading and unloading workers and the high numbers of
fatigue factor caused by heavy activities of the workers is assumed to be
allegedly related with the inhaled dust exposure to lung function problems of
loading and unloading workers in Manado Port. This research was conducted to
analyze the relation of inhaled dust exposure and lung function problem of
loading and unloading workers in Manado Port.
The research was observational with analytical approach and cross
sectional design, with 60 samples of respondents. It consisted of 9
variables and the data was collected by interview, observation and measurement.
Bivariate analysis result proved that the risk factor of lung problems
are use of mask (p=0,195; PR=0,648(95% CI=0,533 – 0,789). Smoking habit
(p=0,786; PR=0,788(95% CI=0,361 – 1,719). Working period (p=0,143; PR=1,959(95%
CI=0,896 – 4,283). Working duration (p=0,838; PR=0,831(95% CI=0,390 – 1,771)
With potential variables affecting lung function impairment of loading and
unloading workers is use of mask (p=0,195) and period of work (p=0,143).
There’s no significant correlation between use of mask, smoking habit,
period of work, working duration,
inhaled dust exposure and lung
function disorder.
Keywords: inhaled dust
exposure, lung function disorder, Manado Port
Penulis:Richard Victor Ombuh, Nurjazuli,
Mursid Raharjo
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd170360
