FAKTOR IBU HAMIL YANG MEMPENGARUHI TERJADINYA DIABETES MELLITUS GESTATIONAL
Abstract: Diabetes mellitus in
pregnancy will cause a bad influence on the mother, among others, withhidramnion
pregnancy, toxemia gravidarum, infection, and ketoacidosis. The effect on thechildren,
is a congenital disorder, respiratory failure syndrome, fetal death in utero,hyperbilirubinemia,
macrosomia, hypoglycemia, and hypocalcemia. On labor may occur atonicuterus,
uterine inseria, shoulder dystocia, stillbirth, termination of labor with
action. This studyaims to identify factors that influence maternal whether the
occurrence of gestational diabetesmellitus. This study was an observational
analytic study with case control method, the entire population is pregnant
women who visited the hospital Goeteng Tarunadibrata Purbalingga in 2015. Thesample
in this study were all pregnant women aged over 24 weeks of pregnancy were
divided intogroups of cases are mothers pregnant gestational diabetes and
control groups, namely pregnantwomen who did not have gestational diabetes. The
sample size in this study was calculated usingthe formula rule of thumb and
diadaptkan each group of 50 samples. Data were analyzed usingChi-square test. The
results showed factors parity over a significantly (p <0.005) risk 3,622
times the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus, factor the number of
pregnancies was significantly (p <0.005) at riskof 4.827 times the incidence
of gestational diabetes mellitus, obesity factor did not have asignificant
influence (p> 0.005) on the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus,
factors ofrecurrent infections was significantly (p <0.005) risk 3,273 times
the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus, factor family history of
diabetes was significantly (p <0.005) risk 2,935 timesthe incidence of
gestational diabetes mellitus
Keywords: Factors pregnant
women, gestational diabetes
Penulis: Linda Yanti,
Surtiningsih
Kode Jurnal: jpkebidanandd160228
