FACTORS AFFECTING DIET FAILURE IN DIABETES PATIENTS MELLITUS IN HOSPITAL CARES DIABETES MELLITUS (RUMPI PENDIAM), TLOGO, BANTUL, YOGYAKARTA
ABSTRACT: Diabetes mellitus is
a chronic disorder that affects the production of insulin abnormalities.
Knowledge, family support and medication management adherence are important to
maintain the condition of the patient in order to prevent complications. The
number of people with diabetes mellitus in Yogyakarta in 2014 is 2,891 new
cases each year. Bantul District Health Office also reported that the number of
people with diabetes mellitus in 2017 that is 14,556 people. The objective of
this research was to know the factors that influence the failure of diet in
patient of diabetes mellitus that is knowledge, family support and compliance
of medicine in Rumpi Pendiam, Tlogo, Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta. This research
used cross sectional approach. Sampling using purposive sampling technique from
total population 70 people. The data were collected by using questionnaire.
Bivariate test using contingency coefficient (p <0,05). The results showed
that 53 patients, 71.7% had sufficient knowledge, 43.4% adequate family support
and 62.3% medication adherence in sufficient category. The result of bivariate
test showed that there was influence between knowledge with diet failure (p =
0,003), with 41.5% did not fail in diet. There was an influence between family
support and dietary failure (p = 0.040), but only 22.6% did not fail in the
diet and there was an influence between dietary adherence to dietary failure (p
= 0.000), with 37.7% not failing run a diet. For conclusion, there was an
influence between knowledge, family support and medication adherence to dietary
failure in patients with diabetes mellitus in Rumpi Pendiam. Diabetes mellitus
patients are expected to maintain adherence in the diet and take medication for
the purpose of management of diabetes mellitus can be achieved.
KEYWORDS: diabetes mellitus,
diet failure, knowledge, family support
Penulis: Mutiara Dewi
Listiyanawati, Wahyu Rizky, Astianingrum Sanjaya
Kode Jurnal: jpkebidanandd170434
