Extrovert Personality Type and Prolonged Second Stage of Labor
Abstract: Personality can
affect individual’s response that implicate in duration of labor. Previous
studies showed relationship between personality and duration of labor. People
with extrovert personality type (type A) tend to be more susceptible to stress
than introvert personality type (type B). This study aimed to determine
correlation between extrovert personality type and prolonged second stage of
labor by considering external variables such as maternal education, economy,
age and parity. A case control study was conducted on 156 parturient women who
fulfilled the inclusion criteria of study, such as in Yogyakarta in 2015. Case
samples were 52 women with prolonged second stage of labor and control were 104
women with normal second stage of labor. Purposive sampling method was used.
Personality type assessment used type A/B questionnaire of Jenkins Activity
Survey. Data analysis used logistic regression. Results showed that 80.8%
prolonged second stage of labor occurred in type A mothers and 19.2% in type B
mothers. Extrovert personality type had a significant correlation with
prolonged second stage of labor (p value = 0.00). Type A mothers have a risk
8.2 times (95% CI: 3.7-18.4) of prolonged second stage of labor than type B
mothers after be controlled with economic status, parity, maternal education
and age.
Keywords: Childbirth process;
extrovert personality type; prolonged second stage of labor
Penulis: Yuni Kusmiyati,
Chandra Tyas Nurfitria, Suherni, Heni Puji Wahyuningsih
Journal Code: jpkesmasgg170004
