Perilaku orang tua dalam pemberian makan dan status gizi anak usia 2-5 tahun
Abstract: The issue of child
nutrition is still a problem in developing countries, including Indonesia. Nowadays,
there is double burden related to child nutrition, due to lack of nutrition
that has not been resolved and at the same time, there is an increasing problem
of excess nutrients. Parents are responsible for the care of children,
including fulfilling a balanced nutritional intake.
Objective: To identify the relationship between parent’s behavior in
feeding and nutritional status of children aged 2-5 years.
Method: Design used in this study was observational with the
cross-sectional study was conducted 153 parents with children aged 2-5 years
who fit the inclusion and exclusion criteria in the region of Integrated Health
Center Catholic Hospital St. Vincentius a Paulo Surabaya. Parent’s behavior in
feeding was assessed using the Comprehensive Feeding Practices Questionnaire
(CFPQ) which consists of 49 questions and 12 behavioral aspects. The
nutritional status of children assessed by weight indicator according to height
(weight/height) were compared with z-score WHO 2006 standard. Data were
analyzed using the Spearman correlation.
Results: The average nutritional status of children aged 2-5 years based
on the weight/height z-score indicator was 0.17 indicating that is in normal
condition. Parent’s behavior that involves children in the planning and preparation
of meals, positively associated with nutritional status of children in all
conditions of nutritional status of children who are very thin to obese
(ρ=0.43; p=0.001). Pressure, when children eat, was negatively associated with
nutritional status of children aged 2-5 years in normal nutritional status to
obese (ρ=-0.34; p=0.001). Restriction of food intake to control body weight was
positively associated with nutritional status of children aged 2-5 years in all
conditions of nutritional status of children who are very thin to obese
(ρ=0.29; p=0.001).
Conclusion: Parent’s behavior in feeding the children associated with
nutritional status of children aged 2-5 years.
Keywords: nutritional status;
feeding behavior; age 2-5 years
Penulis: Ni Luh Agustini
Purnama
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd150753
