GAMBARAN STATUS GIZI ANAK DENGAN PENYAKIT JANTUNG BAWAAN
Abstract: Congenital Heart
Disease (PJB) is one of congenital abnormalities with abnormalities in
structures and circulatory functions that have been present since birth.
Children with congenital heart disease are often disrupted by their dietary intake
and have an impact on their growth. Anthropometry is a way to determine the
nutritional status of one of them by using the parameters of age, weight, and
height. Anthropometric measurements can use Weight per Age (BB / U), Body Height
per Age (TB / U), Weight Loss per Body Height (BM) and Body Mass Index (BMI /
U). The purpose of this study is to see the picture of nutritional status in
children with congenital heart disease (CHD) in one private hospital in Pekanbaru.
The type of this research is descriptive research with total sampling method.
The result of this research were taken using by observation sheet and medical
record data of patients with congenital heart disease. The results of this
study obtained 55 samples with total sample. The measuring instruments used are
weighing scales and body length measuring instruments. The analysis to know the
frequency distribution. The results showed that 47 respondents who studied
non-cyanotic congenital heart disease category had the most normal nutritional
status of 33 respondents (70.2%) and 1 obese nutritional status (2,1%), so it
can be concluded that the majority of status of nutritional children with
non-cyanotic congenital heart disease is normal status. Researchers recommend
to their parents to maintain a balance of nutritional intake and monitor the
growth of children with congenital heart disease.
Keywords: Child, Congenital heart
disease, Nutritional status
Penulis: Rahmi Maulia, Riri
Novayelinda, Erwin
Kode Jurnal: jpkeperawatandd180108
