EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI MUSIK KLASIK MOZART TERHADAP PENURUNAN SKOR HALUSINASI PENDENGARAN PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA
Abstract: Music therapy can be
used as a therapy for psychiatric disorders, medical problems and communication
disorders. One of the therapies that can be utilized is the Mozart classical
music therapy. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Mozart classical
music therapy against hallucinations in schizophrenic patients. This research
used a quasi-experimental design in the form of nonequivalent control group
design. The sample was 30 respondents divided into 15 experimental group and 15
control group. Samples were taken based on inclusion criteria using purposive sampling
technique. The instrument used was the Auditory Hallucination Rating Scale
(AHRC) questionnaire. The study was analyzed by univariate analysis to know the
frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney.
The results showed the mean of posttest hallucination score in the experimental
group was 13.00 and in the control group was 27.00. The study found that there
was a significant difference in hallucination scores after giving Mozart
classical music therapy between the experimental group and the control group
with p-value 0.000 <(0.05). So it can be concluded that the therapy of
Mozart classical music is effective on the reduction of hallucinations in schizophrenic
patients. This study recommends the effectiveness of other therapies that can
be associated with hallucinatory patients.
Keywords: Hallucinations
score, Mozart classical music therapy, schizophrenia
Penulis: Rosiana, Jumaini,
Yesi Hasneli N
Kode Jurnal: jpkeperawatandd180107
