Usia menarche sebagai faktor risiko kejadian preeklamsia dan eklamsia
Abstract: The purpose of this
study was to determine the effect of menarche age on the incidence of
preeclampsia and eclampsia. Method: Theobservational study with case control
design was conducted involving 90pregnant and postpartum women. Bivariable
analysis used T-test andMcNemar test, while multivariable analysis using
conditional logisticregression. Results: The average age of menarche in the
preeclampsia group was one year younger than the non-preeclampsia group. Any
increase in one year of age of menarche lower the risk of preeclampsia and
eclampsia by 78%. Risk factors for preeclampsia are increased in pregnant women
at age>35 years and have body mass index before pregnancy> 25 kg/m 2.
Conclusion:There was a significant relationship between age of menarche and theincidence
of preeclampsia and eclampsia. Body mass index before pregnancy is a
confounding factor of the association between age of menarche and the incidence
of preeclampsia and eclampsia.
Keywords: preeclampsia;
eclampsia; age of menarche; case-control; body mass index
Penulis: Astrid Kizy Primadani
, Elisabeth S Herini , Djaswadi Dasuki
Kode Jurnal: jpkedokterandd180028
