Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien penyakit paru obstruktif kronis
Abstract: This study is
conducted to examine factors associated with quality of life among patients
with the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Method: This study was a
cross-sectional study involving 146 patients fromMuhammadiyah and Temanggung
hospital. The quality of life was measured using clinical questionnaire. The
independent variables were body massindex, smoking status, severity level,
hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and depression. Data were analyzed using
Chi-Square and Poisson regression. Results: The majority of patients aged 67
years (36.3%) are male (61%), had normal weight (55.5%) and quitted smoking for
0-5 years (20.6%). Spirometryshows that almost half (40,4%) patients are at the
moderate level. The highest proportion of comorbidities are hypertension
(34.2%), depression (32.9%) and diabetes mellitus (6.2%). There are 28.1%
patients who had apoor quality of life. Multivariate analysis shows that
current smoker, very severe level of the disease and depression related to the
quality of life. Conclusion: Current smoker, very severe level of the disease
and depression could lead to a worse quality of life. Medication management
programs should encourage patients to stop smoking. The development of interventions
focusing on depression is also needed.
Keywords: depression; chronic
obstructive pulmonary smoking; spirometry; quality of life
Penulis: Putri Tiara Rosha
& Fatwa Sari Tetra Dewi
Kode Jurnal: jpkedokterandd180029
