Perbedaan Proporsi Gangguan Depresi dan Gangguan Cemas Antara Mahasiswa Preklinik dan Klinik
Abstract: Medical education is
full of burden and pressure, so that medical students are prone to get
depressive disorder and anxiety disorder. These have been proven by several
researches conducted in the faculties of medicine from abroad as well as in Indonesia.
Medical students, either preclinical or clinical, need to face many obstacles,
but clinical students have more demands than preclinical students and they are
directly responsible for patient safety. The more demands of the clinical
students made them prone to have more depressive and anxiety disorder.
Method: This research was conducted as a cross-sectional study on 200
students on Atma Jaya Medicine Faculty by choosing 100 pre-clinical and
clinical students with simple random sampling. Data were collected with
structured interviews by using MINI ICD-10 instrument to determine the
depressive and anxiety disorder.
Results: There were significant differences between the proportion of
depressive disorder and anxiety disorder among preclinical and clinical
students in FKUAJ 2015 (p = 0.044 and p = 0.048). The proportion of depressive
disorder and anxiety disorder in clinical students are higher than preclinical
students (29% vs. 17% and 38% vs. 25%).
Conclusions: Clinical students are more prone to get depressive disorder
1,99 times and anxiety disorder 1,84 times than preclinical students FKUAJ year
2015
Keywords: Depressive disorder,
anxiety disorder, preclinical students, clinical students
Penulis: Yoan Chou
Kode Jurnal: jpkedokterandd170577
