Maternal attitude and child interest in various play activities before and after mother-child play sessions
Abstract: Play stimulates
children’s growth and development. When mothers and their children play, a
positive attitude from the mother and adequate interest from the child is
required. Little is known about the play activities that effectively stimulate
such positive maternal attitude and child interest.
Objective To assess for associations between various play activities with
maternal attitude and child interest before and after mother-child play
sessions.
Methods Pre-post intervention questionnaires were distributed to mothers
before and after playing with their children. Children were aged 1-5 years,
from two play sites (in Surabaya and Makassar), and included using purposive
sampling. Eight types of toys/play activities were provided. The allocated time
for answering the 17-question survey was 15 minutes. Average scores before and
after the mother-child play sessions were analyzed using paired T-test.
Results We collected 264 valid questionnaires, 235 in Surabaya and 29 in
Makassar. Improvement of maternal attitude after the mother-child play session
was found in 132 mothers [mean diff. 0.07 (SD 0.42); 95%CI -0.117 to -0.015;
P=0.011]. Play activities with significant improvements in maternal attitude
were jigsaw puzzle [mean diff. 0.09 (SD 0.66); 95% CI 0.007 to 0.167;P= 0.033),
Lego blocks (mean diff.-0.10 (SD 0.69); 95%CI -0.186 to -0.018; P=0.017),
mini-gardening (mean diff. -0.15 (SD 0.75); 95%CI -0.238 to -0.057; P=0.002),
sandbox [mean diff.-0.24 (SD 0.83); 95%CI -0.339 to – 0.138; P < 0.001],
fishing [mean diff. -0.17 (SD 0.68); 95%CI -0.253 to -0.088; P < 0.001], and
animal figurines [mean diff. -0.21 (SD 0.75); 95%CI -0.3 to -0.117;P
<0.001]. Improvement of child interest was found in 161 children [mean diff.
0.20 (SD 0.52); 95%CI -0.264 to -0.116; P<0.001]. Play activities with significant
improvements in child interest were jigsaw puzzle, Lego blocks, origami,
mini-gardening, fishing, and animal figurines.
Conclusion Some mother-child play activities, but not all, significantly
improve both maternal attitude and child interest toward play.
Keywords: attitude; children;
interest; mother; playing
Author: Soedjatmiko, Hartono
Gunardi, Rini Sekartini, Bernie Endyarni Medise, Ikhsan Johnson, Yulianti
Wibowo, Ray Wagiu Basrowi
Journal Code: jpkedokterangg170218
