KEANEKARAGAMAN FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA PADA RIZOSFER VEGETASI TEMBAWANG SUALAM KECAMATAN MANDOR KALIMANTAN BARAT
ABSTRACT: The aim of this
research is to find out the diversity of AMF (Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi) species
that grow on tembawang Sualam vegetation in the Landak District of West
Kalimantan.Sampling was conducted using a survey method with purposive sampling
technique. Primary data included the number of spores, spore types, and
infection AMF in the example root, whilesecondary data includes pH,
temperature, soil temperature, air humidity, diameter, and height. The
observation of the spores in soil samples revealed 6253 spores which consisted
of nine types/ spore types, 1,329 spores of Glomus sp. 1; 478 spores of Glomus
sp. 2; 519 spores of Glomussp. 3; 549 spores of Glomus sp. 4; 930 spores of
Glomus sp. 5; 73 spores of Glomus sp. 6; 718spores of Glomus sp. 7; 688 spores
Acaulospora sp. 1 and 969 spores Acaulospora sp. 2. AMF colonization on the
roots of the vegetation sungkut tu'ut (Oroxylum indicum), rambutan (Nephelium
lappaceum), tan (Lansium domesticum), jengkol (Archidendron pauciflorum) and rubber
(Hevea braziliensis) showed that a fifth of these plants gives host to AMF.
Rubber and rambutan showed a low rate of colinization, sungkut tu’ut and
jengkol at moderate rates, with tan showing the highest rates of colinization.
Diversity spores in the rhizosphere vegetation tembawang included low to
moderate categories with the spread of spores and similarities in the rhizosphere
sungkut tu'ut and tan more equally than the three other plant species. Thecomposition
of spores varied between species with only sungkut tu’ut and tan showing
similarcompositions of dominate spores.
Keyword: Arbuscular
Mycorrhizal Fungi, Biodiversity, Tembawang
Penulis: Indah Sartika Sari,
Hanna Artuti Ekamawanti, Wahdina
Kode Jurnal: jpkehutanandd170040
