METODE PEMBELAJARAN BAHAN MAGNET DAN IDENTIFIKASI KANDUNGAN SENYAWA PASIR ALAM MENGGUNAKAN PRINSIP DASAR FISIKA

Abstract:  A  Method  in  Learning  Magnetic  Substance  Characteristics  and Identifying  Natural  Sand  Compound  Contents  Through  Basic  Principles  in Physics. This study was conducted by separating ferrate sand from natural sand in an  area  in  Indramayu  Regency  in  the  form  of  the  titanomagnetite  Fe2.5Ti0.5O4 compound by means of a magnetic separator with a power of 0.3  tesla. Using this method,  the  titanomagnetite  content  of  the  natural  sand  was  capable  of  being improved from 32% to 63.6% (for sand in River Cimanuk’s tributary) based on the analysis  using  XRD  (X-Ray  Difractometer)  using  the  GSAS  (General  Structure Analisis System) program with a Chi2 of 1.454 and Wrp as a correction  factor  for the difference in the intensity of the two patterns was 0.1142 (11.42%). The value of Chi2 which was almost 1 dan and that of Wrp which was almost 10% showed that the  data  were  acceptable  (with  a  probability  of  ~0.1).  To  enhance  the titanomagnetite  content  of  the  separation  product,  an  extraction-solving  process was conducted using HCl 32% and NH4OH 25%. The results of the analysis using XRF  (X-Ray  Flourosence)  showed  that  the  content which  was most  probably  a titanomagnetite compound increased its weight fraction to almost 100%.  
Keywords: ferrate sand, titanomagnetite, permanent magnet
Penulis: Sunaryo
Kode Jurnal: jppendidikandd100212

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