PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP CAGAR BIOSFER GIAM SIAK KECIL BUKIT BATU BERDASARKAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN INTERNASIONAL
ABSTRACT: Biosphere Reserves
are ekosisem mainland and coastal or ocean or a combination of more than one
type of ecosystem, which is internationally recognized as part of the Man And
Biosphere (MAB) Programme of UNESCO in accordance with the legal framework.
Biosphere Giam Siak small rocks were designated as a Biosphere Reserve in the
21st Session Session Of The International Coordinating Council Of theman And
the biosphere is one of 22 locations nominations proposed by 17 countries.
Biosphere Giam Siak Kecil-Bukit Batu has advantages as the largest peat swamp forests,
but the management and protection of the region is very poor, it is proved by
the destruction of the heritage area due to human activities that have an
impact on air pollution and has been designated as a national disaster. Based
on the above description, the problem can be formulated asfollows: First, How
is the implementation of the responsibilities undertaken by the government of
the region of the biosphere reserve in accordance with international
environmental law? Secondly, The extent to which the government's efforts in
implementing Article 9 of the Seville Strategy 1995 on the network of biosphere
reserves? This type of research can be classified into types of normative
juridical, namely the study of the principles contained in the International
and National Law. From the research, there are two main things that can be
inferred. First, the Government has taken concrete steps in order to biospherereserves,
namely the presence of Riau Governor Decree No. Kpts. 920 / V / 2010 Date of
May 14, 2010 on the establishment of the Management Coordination Agency GSK-BB
Biosphere Reserve. The decision contains Coordination and its partnership between
the manager who has an interest. Each party involved in the management team
reserves giam siak biosefer small rock hill has roles andresponsibilities of
different but interrelated. However, the implementation, the Government did not
carry out their roles and responsibilities to the maximum so that the biosphere
reserve is damaged and bad. ; Secondly, Based on the mandate of the Seville
strategy, if reserves were damaged and not functioning as it should, then the
government has the responsibility to perform the restoration effort, however
based on the data obtained, the government did not implement the program for
reserve recovery seriously and quickly. Suggestions Author, First, management
of funds (trust fund) that istransparent to carry out activities Coordinating
and managing the reserve It needs a special Budget allocation for the
management of biosphere reserves. Second, a special team should be formed outside
the biosphere reserve of the existing government institutions, so as to
maximize its performance and focused. If there should be rules regarding
sanctions for a team that does not perform its responsibilities.
Penulis: Ira Gesima Sirait
Kode Jurnal: jphukumdd151201
