PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PERDAGANGAN ANAK (CHILD TRAFFICKING) MENURUT HUKUM INTERNASIONAL DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DALAM PERATURAN PERUNDANG -UNDANGAN DI INDONESIA
Abstract: Child is important
thing that entrusted by God and must be guarded. The main rights of children
are right not to be discriminated,best interest, survival, and development
themselves. In other hand, in its development, a child experienced violations
of children's rights especially in problem of child trafficking. The violations
are cross national boundaries and expanded to an international problem. This
case gets a great concern of the General Assembly of United Nations and on November, 20, 1989 the General
Assembly of United Nations authorized children convention. Further, the
identificationproblems are what the factor of child trafficking occurance, how
the Indonesian state efforts in handling child trafficking, and how the legal
protection aspects are related with child trafficking.The prupose of writer in
conducting the research is to discover child trafficking factors, to know how
Indonesian State in Handling it, and to identify the legal protections that are
related to child trafficking. In this observation, writer used socio legal
research by doing observation in the field, The data used are primary data and
secondary data with interview techniques and study the document, which is in
qualitative analysis. Based on the result of research, the child trafficking
factors are poverty, low levels of education, culture in society and early
marriage. In handling the issues of child trafficking, Indonesian State has
made some efforts, such as law No. 37 of 1997, No. 21 of 2007, No. 23 of 2002,
and made RSPA as the temporary home
protection for Children. Finally, the legislation regulates aspects of children
protection that are related to child trafficking. Yet, the implementation of
lawsagainsts the criminals are still very lacking in Indonesia.
Penulis: Amdel Dabarnus,
Poniar Warsono, Deswita Rosra
Kode Jurnal: jphukumdd151386
