PELAKSANAAN PERJANJIAN BAGI HASIL PERTANIAN LAHAN SAWAH: STUDI DI KECAMATAN GAMPING, KABUPATEN SLEMAN, YOGYAKARTA
Abstract: Gamping Sub-district
using Islamic Law. Data used in this study were obtained from interview,
observation, and documentation. The collected data were tested their validity
using data source triangulation and analyzed using Miles and Huberman model.
The conclusion of this study are: The reason of paddy field owners in Gamping
Sub-district to choose profit sharing scheme compared to rental scheme or
paying farm workers in managing their fields because they want to enjoy the
yields gradually and do not want to be involved directly in managing the paddy
field. The agreement of profit sharing in Gamping Sub-district in general is
conducted orally, based on trust, without any witnesses. The term is not
defined clearly. The profit sharing balance is set since the first time of
agreement. The balance of profit sharing used in general is “maro” (½ part for
sharecroppers and ½ part for owner) with all the production costs borne by the
sharecroppers, and the yields are immediately halved. In the event of crop
failure, it becomes the risk borne by the sharecroppers. The paddy land tax is
paid by the owner. The crop yields reaching specific nisab or limit in general
are not directly paid for the zakat. The implementation of profit sharing
agreement for paddy fields in Gamping Sub-district is not fully in accordance
with the Islamic law because there is no socialization from any parties related
to the Islamic Law in agricultural cooperation, here is hereditary habit, the
owners and sharecroppers do not want to use the red tape and complicated
procedure, the owners have been good enough and fair with the common system
used, and the sharecroppers accept the habit in force although they feel that
it is hard and unfair.
Penulis: Unggul Priyadi,
Jannahar Saddam Ash Shidiqie
Kode Jurnal: jpperadabanislamdd150457
