MIGRASI, PEREBUTAN AKSES TANAH DAN PENGUATAN LEMBAGA ADAT: RESOLUSI KONFLIK TANAH DI RANTAU MINANGKABAU
ABSTRACT: This writing wants
to describe about how three ethnic groups, Minangkabau, Mandailing and Java are
scrambling the land in area of Pasaman. In the area of Minangkabau rantau, Minangkabau
ethnics as aborigine assumed two ethnic that are Mandailing and of Java have
grab their property of the land existed in their area. Early from massive
refuge of Mandailing’s people in 1930. Have been noted from 37.612 one who have
migration to all Indonesia region counted 25.945 people (68.9%) have migration
to area of West Sumatra, especially to Pasaman. Because the native land of Mandailing
located near north side Pasaman. In struggling of land conflict which refers to
the form of violent cannot be avoided. The Phenomenon like this make them to be
”hungry faction” (land hunter). According to Langenberg’s work in comprehending
the typology of Mandailing people in acquiring the land. The conflict was more
massive, when in 1950th era the central government delivers Java ethnic come to
native land of West Sumatra under transmigration policy. The attendance of them
on the land often triggers the local resident conflict particularly concerning
the property of the land. Because local resident still assume that the land
have been occupied by transmigrant from Java still under their property.
Although by local head village have delivered the land to new comer. In solving
the conflict mentioned above the role of customary institute play the important
role by placing forward the deliberation. The rounded water under vessel and
one word under general consensus. The aphorism mentioned above identifes us
that all kinds of existing problem in Minangkabau can be finished by
deliberation. In fact, the conflict that happened is only finished by informal
institute namely by involving elite figure to look for the feasible solution of
that. Keyword: Land conflict, migration, access struggle of the land,
reinforcement of customary institute, conflict resolution, outside of native
land of Minangkabau
Penulis: Undri
Kode Jurnal: jpantropologidd090023
