KONFLIK ETNIS DI PESISIR TELUK TOMINI: TINJAUAN SOSIO-EKOLOGI POLITIK
ABSTRACT: Conflicts have
colored human history and occurred in various places. The ranges of conflict
vary, from international, national to local scales. There can be economical,
political, territorial and other sorts of conflict. One example of common type
of the conflicts in Indonesia is local ethnic conflict between Indonesian local
government and Bajo ethnic over marine territory at Tomini bay. This research
aims not only to analyze this conflict at Tomini bay area but also to explore its
causes, types, and resolution. The research uses critical theory and applies
historical sociology and case study. The data is analyzed through qualitative
method. The research shows that the ethnic conflict at Tomini bay was
stimulated by the local government decision to give a license to a timber
company and fishing industry at the bay. This policy has threatened Bajo’s
social and economic systems at the bay and triggered authority, economy and
knowledge conflicts. Intensive dialogues have been conducted to resolve the
conflicts but have not yielded significant resolution. The best solution to
terminate the conflict and give legal certainty over the use of the bay area is
that the conflicting zones must be mapped justly and all interests are
accommodated equally.
Penulis: Muhammad Obie,
Endriatmo Soetarto, Titik Sumarti, Saharuddin
Kode Jurnal: jpperadabanislamdd140326
