IMPLIKASI HUKUM INTERNASIONAL PADA FLIGHT INFORMATION REGION (FIR) SINGAPURA ATAS WILAYAH UDARA INDONESIA TERHADAP KEDAULATAN NEGARA KESATUAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA
ABSTRACT: The sovereignty of a
country is the highest power state of that country how to govern and enforce
the law in the territory. As one of the largest country in the world, Indonesiawas
not sovereign over the territory, in particular airspace. The airspace of Riau
Islands andNatuna until 1946 is controlled by Flight Information Region (FIR)
Singapore. It means thatevery flight in that airspace must received permission
from Singapore, including Indonesiaitself. Indonesia is supposed to be ruling
all of Indonesia territory without delegating to any party.According to above
description, The author is interested to doing research with thetitle
Implication of the International law in Flight Information Region Upper the
Airspace of Indonesia Againts Sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia. This
thesis aims to determinehow the navigation settings in Indonesia. Furthermore,
to determine the implications of thedelegation the airspace of Riau Islands and
Natuna to Singapore FIR against Indonesiansovereignty. In the thesis, the
author uses the method of normative legal research. Data sources supported by
the data source of primary, secondary and tertiary. While data collection techniques
is the study of literature and study data using deductive method is to analyze
theproblems of a general nature and then drawn to a conclusion in particular
based on existingtheory. The results of the discussions in this thesis is,
first, Flight navigation settings in Indonesianairspace divided into three,
namely, Jakarta FIR which covers the western part of the Borneo island to the
western part of Indonesia began western part of Central Java and Christmas Island
belongs to Australia. Ujung Pandang FIR covers the eastern part of Indonesia,ranging
from the eastern part of the island of Borneo, and East Java up to Papua, plus
one FIR Singapore covering airspace Riau and Natuna Islands, which is divided
into three sectors, namely A, B and C. Second, the implications of the
delegation of airspace andNatuna the Riau Islands to Singapore FIR against
Indonesia is divided into three, namely, the first in the fields of politics
will affect the position of Indonesia in the civil aviation of worldthat have
an impact on the public's view of the ability of Indonesia, especially in the
flightwill be low-cost. In economics, income from fee of airspace across Riau
Islands and Natuna is not achieved by Indonesia as full as must be, because
Singapore collects the fee does notprovide the transparency of the number of
flights across the region. Finally, in the field ofdefense and security,
Indonesia must be vigilant because the area is also used by Singaporeto conduct
military exercises. So can damage parts of Indonesia and Indonesian security defense
harm.
Penulis: Eco Silalahi
Kode Jurnal: jphukumdd151480
