Peran Modal Sosial, Kereligian, dan Perilaku Moral dalam Membentuk Kinerja Usaha Mikro dan Kecil dengan Aspek Demografi Sebagai Variabel Pengendali
Abstract: This study was
motivated by the presence of non-financial aspects such as morality, religious,
and the forms of social capital that can be applied as the important things in
the increased competitiveness within the MSE. Increased competitiveness and
encouraging impact on promoted business performance. Business performance can
be viewed from two perspectives, namely the success of the business and
entrepreneur performance. To that end, the study aims to describe: (1) The
dimensions of social capital are associated with moral behavior, (2) frequency
of participation rate religious that produce social capital level, (3) Effect
of religious and capital dimensions social to moral behavior by demographics
(gender, age) as a control variable, and (4) the effect of religious, social capital
dimensions, and moral behavior on performance of SMEs. The research population
was the MSEs in some industries who live in Medan city. They were food and
beverage industry, the fashion industry, textile industry and textile products,
handicrafts and goods from the industrial arts, industrial furniture, as well
as pottery and decorative ceramics industry. Sampling technique in this study
was conducted in 2 phases (two stage sampling). The gathering data in this
study used field survey techniques directly by visiting the respondent. Based
on calculated statistically showed that there was a significant relationship
between the social capital dimensions and moral behavior. The entries of
religious variables into the influence of social capital on moral behavior that
controlled by the demographic factors, showed that only confidence and share
your view variables have no relation to moral behavior. Related on the
successful and business performance aspects, the empathy variable was a
variable that perceived by SMEs actors can increase their business success and
their business performance.
This study was motivated by the presence of non-financial aspects such as
morality, religious, and the forms of social capital that can be applied as the
important things in the increased competitiveness within the MSE. Increased
competitiveness and encouraging impact on promoted business performance.
Business performance can be viewed from two perspectives, namely the success of
the business and entrepreneur performance. To that end, the study aims to
describe: (1) The dimensions of social capital are associated with moral
behavior, (2) frequency of participation rate religious that produce social
capital level, (3) Effect of religious and capital dimensions social to moral behavior
by demographics (gender, age) as a control variable, and (4) the effect of
religious, social capital dimensions, and moral behavior on performance of
SMEs. The research population was the MSEs in some industries who live in Medan
city. They were food and beverage industry, the fashion industry, textile
industry and textile products, handicrafts and goods from the industrial arts,
industrial furniture, as well as pottery and decorative ceramics industry.
Sampling technique in this study was conducted in 2 phases (two stage
sampling). The gathering data in this study used field survey techniques
directly by visiting the respondent. Based on calculated statistically showed
that there was a significant relationship between the social capital dimensions
and moral behavior. The entries of religious variables into the influence of
social capital on moral behavior that controlled by the demographic factors,
showed that only confidence and share your view variables have no relation to
moral behavior. Related on the successful and business performance aspects, the
empathy variable was a variable that perceived by SMEs actors can increase
their business success and their business performance.
Penulis: Ani Murwani Muhar,
Teguh Setiawan
Kode Jurnal: jpakuntansidd150942
