KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA SIROSIS HATI YANG DIRAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT SANTA ELISABET MEDAN TAHUN 2012-2014
Abstract: Liver cirrhosis is
one of the diseases that can be found throughout the countries. According to
WHO (2008), Liver cirrhosis in the world was ranked as eighth leading caused of
death with the death rate of 664.755 casses. In USA (2010), cronic liver
disease and Liver cirrhosis had caused the number of death as many as 31.903.
In Indonesian, the prevalence of Liver cirrhosis haven’t been found yet. The
CFR of Liver cirrhosis in Santa Elisabet’s Hospital Medan in 2012-2014 was
10,6%.
The aim of this study is to know the characteristics of patient with
Liver cirrhosis which hospitalized at Santa Elisabet’s hospital Medan in
2012-2014. This study is adopted descriptive research with Case Series design.
The population were 158 patients, with sample were 113 patients.
Liver cirrhosis Patient with the highest proportions in the age group
50-59 years old (31,9%), male (62,8%), Batak tribe (79,6%), Protestant (69,9%),
civil employee/retired civil employee (23%), living on suburb (71,7%), primary
complaint with painful right top belly while visiting (38,1%), history of
previous illness is Hepatitis B (17,7%), complicated status exiting (76,1%),
ascites type of complication (57%), self cost source (93,8%), the length of
average treatment 7,26 days, and coming home condition was by the willing of
the patient (73,5%).
There is a significant differences between the age poportion based on the
type of complication (p=0,006), there is no significant differences between sex
proportion based on the history of previous illness (p=0,666), there is no
significant differences between the type of complication proportion based on
the history of previous illness (p=0,339), there is no significant differences
between sex proportion based on type of complication (p=0,347), there is no
significant proportion difference between length of average treatment based on
the type of complication (0,075), there is no significant difference between
the type of complication based on condition while coming home (p=0,094).
Recommended to the staff of the
Santa Elisabet’s hospital Medan to give conseling to the family of the
patients about the real condition of the
patients, the risky factors of Liver cirrhosis and the preventions of Liver
cirrhosis that can be done.
Penulis: esta hayati sitompul,
Sori Muda Sarumpaet, Jemadi
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd160032
