HUBUNGAN FAKTOR SOSIODEMOGRAFIS DAN FAKTOR KEHAMILAN DENGAN KEJADIAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI RSIA SRI RATU MEDAN TAHUN 2014
Abstract: Low birth weight
infant is a newborn baby whose weight at birth less than 2500 gram regardless
of gestational age. Low birth weight infant contributes to neonatal mortality
as an indicator of a nation's community health status. World Health Organization
(WHO) in 2010 reported a prevalence of low birth weight infant in the world in
the period 2005-2010 is 15%. In Indonesia, the prevalence of low birth weight
infant in 2013 is 10.2%.
To determine the sociodemographic factors and pregnancy associated with
low birth weight infant in RSIA Sri Ratu Medan in 2014 conducted the study with
a population of 874 people and the sample totaled 106 data of mothers who gave
birth in RSIA Sri Ratu Medan. This research is an analytic survey with cross
sectional design was followed by univariate and bivariate analyzes.
The results showed there are three variables that relate in the incidence
of low birth weight is the work of women (p = 0.003), history of maternal
disease (p = 0.032) and gestational age (p = 0.001). Other variables that
maternal age (p = 0.084), spacing pregnancies (p = 0.628), parity (p = 0.398),
maternal education (p = 0.074), and complications of pregnancy (p = 0.227) had
no significant difference with low birth
weight infant. The conclusion from this
study that there is an employment relationship mother, maternal medical
history, and gestational age with low birth weight infant in RSIA Sri Ratu
Medan in 2014. No relation between
maternal age, parity, spacing pregnancies, maternal education and pregnancy
complications with low birth weight infant in RSIA Sri Ratu Medan in 2014.
Health workers are expected to provide counseling for pregnant women
about the risks of low birth weight and impact caused by the LBW . For pregnant
women are expected to plan properly pregnancy , especially in terms of age
during pregnancy , reduced physical activity that can interfere with pregnancy
, a routine check-up to prevent complications of the disease history has ever
experienced , as well as maintain a healthy pregnancy so that pregnancy can
achieve the right time. The hospital is expected to complete the recording of
the card status in the capital such as hemoglobin levels.
Penulis: dian sari zendrato,
Rahayu Lubis, Hiswani
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd160033
