KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DENGAN KOMPLIKASI YANG DIRAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT MARTHA FRISKA TAHUN 2014
ABSTRACT: Diabetes Mellitus
(DM) is a degenerative disease with a prevalence continue to increase from year
to year. Based on data Riskesdas 2013, the national prevalence of diabetes
mellitus in 2007 was 1,1%, increase in 2013 to 2,1%. This study was aim to know
the characteristics of patients DM with complications admitted to the Martha
Friska Hspital in 2014, descriptive study has been done by using case series
design. The population were 835 DM patient data, sample were 101 DM patient
data, by using simple random sampling technique.
The results showed the proportion of patients with complications of DM
was highest in the age group 61-70 years (35.7%), female (57.4%), batak (52.5%),
PNS/BUMN (38.7%), high school (64.3%), in Medan (70.3%), type 2 DM
(99.0%),dyspepsia complication (55,4%), chronic complications (83.1%),without
HbA1C test (86,1%), HbA1C levels are not controlled (78,6%), hypoglycemic oral
medicine (84.2%), health assurance (84.2%), average length of stay (7 days),
becoming outpatient (71.3%). According to statistic,there was no difference between
the proportion of age based categories of complications (p = 0.239), gender
based categories of complications (p = 0.454), treatment with categories of
complications (p = 0.588) and long treatment by category of complications (p =
0.918). There is a relationship between the proportion of type DM by category
complications (p = 0.024).
It is suggested to the Martha Fiska Hospital to have HbA1C check for the
patient and to improve education for patient especially DM complication. It is
also suggested to DM patient with complication to check glucose routine and
HbA1C, to use insulin in curing and to apply health life style in controlling
blood glucose.
Penulis: riris lumban, Hiswani,
Taufik Ashar
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd150251
