FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PRE HIPERTENSI PADA USIA 18-40 TAHUN DI DESA JATI KESUMA KECAMATAN NAMO RAMBE KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2015
ABSTRACT: Pre hypertension was
blood pressure with the systolic numbers between 120 to 139 mmHg or diastolic
number was between 80 to 89 mmHg. Pre hypertension and hypertension were
disease unit caused by any risk factors. The main purpose of this research was
done to determine the factors associated with the incidence of pre-hypertension
at age 18-40 years in village of Jati Kesuma, Namo Rambe district, Deli Serdang
in 2015.
This research was analytic study using cross sectional study. The number
of sample was 115 person in age of 18-40 years old and without hypertension
that took by consecutive sampling. The research instrument was questionnaire,
digital tension meter, balance, measurer and direct observation. The univarian
data was analyzed by descriptive study and bivarian data was analyzed by Chi
square test with 95% CI.
Based on data coleccting the proportion prevalence of pre hypertension
was 53,9%. There was significanted correlation between gender (p = 0.001),
employment (p = 0.042), genetic (p = 0.049), stress (p = 0.009), salt intake (p
= 0.001), smoking (p =0.007) and consumption of alcohol (p = 0.030) with pre
hypertension event.
To the patient of pre hypertension was suggted to avoided the risk
factors, especially stress, high salt intake, smoking and consumption of
alcohol. And to the health center was expected to provided direction and health
extension of pre hypertension / hypertension for the health center visitors
about the importance of keeping blood pressure as early as possible and avoided
the risk factors that may cause pre hypertension / hypertension event.
Penulis: sri dewi puspita,
Rasmaliah, Taufik Ashar
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd150252
